Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history of more than 3,000 years. The city has been a centre of learning, religion, culture, and trade since ancient times, which means that there are many places to visit in Varanasi. One can also find its mention in sacred Hindu scriptures such as the Rigveda and the Mahabharata.
During British colonial rule, Varanasi became an epicentre of the Indian independence movement, with many leaders such as Madan Mohan Malviya and Jawaharlal Nehru hailing from the city. The city was also the site of the famous Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-21, led by Mahatma Gandhi. In this article, we will explore the ten best places to visit in Varanasi.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the most important and revered Hindu temples in India. The temple is located in the heart of Varanasi and is surrounded by narrow alleys and bustling markets. The temple complex comprises several smaller temples and shrines, including the main shrine of Lord Shiva.
Dashashwamedh Ghat
This ghat is one of the most popular and busiest ghats in Varanasi, known for its evening Ganga Aarti ceremony. The Ganga Aarti is a ritual in which priests offer prayers to the river Ganges using lamps and incense sticks, creating a mesmerizing sight. Visitors can also take boat rides on the Ganges from this ghat. This is among the most popular places to visit in Varanasi.
Sarnath
Sarnath is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site and it is where Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The site comprises several ancient Buddhist monasteries, stupas, and temples, including the famous Dhamek Stupa and the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar.
Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat is a popular ghat on the river Ganges, known for its peaceful ambience and beautiful views. The ghat is surrounded by several temples and ashrams, and visitors can take boat rides on the river or simply relax and enjoy the views.
Ramnagar Fort
This 17th-century fort is located on the eastern bank of the Ganges and is a popular tourist attraction. The fort houses a museum that showcases the history and culture of the region, including a collection of vintage cars, weapons, and artefacts.
Manikarnika Ghat
This ghat is considered the holiest of all ghats in Varanasi and this is where Hindus come to cremate their dead. Visitors can observe the cremation rituals from a distance or take a boat ride on the river to get a closer view.
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Tulsi Manas Temple
This temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings. It is located in a serene setting and is surrounded by gardens and a small pond.
Banaras Hindu University
This is one of the largest residential universities in Asia and is known for its beautiful campus and academic excellence. The campus houses several museums, including the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum and the Jawahar Lal Nehru Museum.
Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum
This museum houses a collection of art, artefacts, and manuscripts from ancient and medieval India. The collection includes paintings, sculptures, textiles, and jewellery, as well as rare manuscripts and documents.
Chunar Fort
Located about 40 km from Varanasi, this fort is known for its historical significance and beautiful views of the Ganges. The fort has been associated with several famous rulers and dynasties, including the Mughals, the Guptas, and the British, and is an important landmark in the region.
