Fatehpur Sikri, a magnificent fortified city located in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. Built in the 16th century by the Mughal emperor Akbar, Fatehpur Sikri is a stunning example of Mughal architecture and design, and a testament to the grandeur and opulence of the Mughal era.
History
The history of Fatehpur Sikri dates back to the late 16th century when Emperor Akbar was searching for a new capital for his empire. He chose the site of Fatehpur Sikri, which was situated on a rocky ridge overlooking the surrounding countryside, and began construction of the city in 1571. The city was completed in 1585, but it was abandoned just 14 years later due to a scarcity of water in the area.
Forts
The forts of Fatehpur Sikri are some of the most impressive examples of Mughal architecture in India. The most famous of these is the Buland Darwaza, a massive gate that stands at the entrance to the city. Built in 1575 to commemorate Akbar’s victory over the Deccan region, the Buland Darwaza is a magnificent structure that stands at a height of 40 meters. The gate is made of red sandstone and is decorated with intricate carvings and inscriptions.
Another impressive fort in Fatehpur Sikri is the Jama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India. Built in 1571, the Jama Masjid is a stunning example of Mughal architecture, with its towering minarets and intricate marble carvings. The mosque is located in the center of the city and is still used for prayers today.
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Tourism
Fatehpur Sikri is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to explore the city’s rich history and culture. The city is home to a number of historic buildings and monuments, including the Buland Darwaza, the Jama Masjid, and the tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti.
One of the most popular activities for tourists in Fatehpur Sikri is to take a guided tour of the city. There are a number of tour operators in the area who offer guided tours of the city, providing visitors with a wealth of information about the city’s history, architecture, and culture.
Culture
Fatehpur Sikri is also known for its rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and festivals. The city is home to a number of traditional Mughlai restaurants, where visitors can sample authentic Mughlai cuisine, including kebabs, biryanis, and curries.
The city also hosts a number of festivals throughout the year, including the Urs of Sheikh Salim Chishti, which is celebrated every year in the month of Rajab. The festival attracts thousands of visitors from all over India, who come to pay their respects to the saint and to participate in the festivities.
Urban Legends
Like many ancient sites, Fatehpur Sikri has its fair share of urban legends and myths. One of the most popular legends is the story of the Panch Mahal. The Panch Mahal is a five-story palace located inside the Fatehpur Sikri complex. According to the legend, the palace was used by the Mughal emperor Akbar to house his wives and concubines. It is said that each of the five floors was designed for a different purpose, with the topmost floor being used for romantic rendezvous. However, the palace was abandoned after the emperor’s death, and it is said that the ghosts of Akbar’s wives still haunt the palace to this day.
Another famous urban legend associated with Fatehpur Sikri is the story of the Anarkali. Anarkali was a courtesan who was believed to have been entombed alive by the Mughal emperor Akbar for having an affair with his son, Prince Salim (later known as Emperor Jahangir). According to the legend, Anarkali’s tomb is located within the Fatehpur Sikri complex, and her spirit is said to wander the site at night. Visitors to the site have reported hearing strange noises and seeing apparitions, and many believe that Anarkali’s ghost still haunts the palace to this day. While there is no evidence to support the story of Anarkali, it remains one of the most enduring legends associated with Fatehpur Sikri.
In conclusion, Fatehpur Sikri is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Mughal history and culture. The city’s impressive forts, stunning architecture, and rich cultural heritage make it one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. Whether you’re a history buff or a culture enthusiast, there’s something for everyone in Fatehpur Sikri.
